The Importance Of Geographic Information System Software

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peter01
Posts: 200
Joined: Tue Mar 12, 2013 7:46 am

The Importance Of Geographic Information System Software

Post by peter01 »

Geographic data framework programming takes into account the catching, supervising, analyzing, and uncovering different naturally affected variables. Utilized within different areas, for example business, government, investigative advancement and protection attempts .










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FrancesSeymour
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Joined: Tue Sep 03, 2013 10:52 am

Re: The Importance Of Geographic Information System Software

Post by FrancesSeymour »

The surface of a sphere cannot be represented as a flat map. Therefore we must use a projection and none are really true to the actual spherical location. Amongst the most usual projections, there are:

The Mercator projection. Invented in the 16th century, the projection is that of the sphere on a cylinder tangent to the equator. It has the advantage to be loxodromic, i.e. latitudes and longitudes are at right angle. That was needed for a) keep a constant compass bearing and b) do astronomical navigation. It is still the chosen projection for seafarers.



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